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An intensive approach to Atlantic halibut fry production OMA
Holmefjord, I.; Gulbrandsen, J.; Lein, I.; Refstie, T.; Léger, P.; Harboe, T.; Huse, I.; Sorgeloos, P.; Bolla, S.; Olsen, Y.; Reitan, K.I.; Vadstein, O.; Øie, G.; Danielsberg, A..
The larval stage is regarded to be the main bottleneck of halibut production. Halibut eggs were obtained from captive broodstock both by stripping and by natural spawning. Artificial photoperiods were used to increase the total spawning season. Yolk sac larvae are presently produced either in small stagnant units or in large flow through systems. A major consideration is to avoid stress of the larvae, caused by mechanical disturbances of the larvae and by high bacterial load or high ammonia levels in the water.The experimentation showed that halibut larvae began to ingest algae earlier than rotifers <i>Brachionus</i> sp. Supplementation of algae to first feeding tanks resulted in enhanced survival and growth rate of the larvae. Both rotifers...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2709
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An intercomparison study of the determination of sulfite in tropical shrimps by the West European Fish Technologists' Association (WEFTA) OMA
Luten, J.; Bouquet, W.; Oehlenschläger, J.; Meetschen, U.; Etienne, M.; Stroud, G.; Bykowski, P.; Batista, I.; Vyncke, W.; Stefansson, G..
Eight WEFTA laboratories participated in two series of intercomparison exercises on sulfite determination in tropical shrimps. Samples of tropical shrimps were spiked with sodium metabisulfite (Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>) and hydroxymethylsulfonate (HMS) at a level of 25-90 mg SO<sub>2</sub>/kg. Most of the laboratories determined the sulfite content with (modified) methods of Monier-Williams or De Vries et al. The overall mean recovery of sulfite was rather low (47-60%), which may be attributed to an irreversible reaction of sulfite with the tropical shrimps. The repeatability of the methods within the participating laboratories was good. However, reproducibility among the laboratories was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Detection; Fishery products; Food technology; International cooperation; Quality control; Recovery; Shrimp fisheries; Sulphites.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=5742
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An <i>r</i>-strategist in Antarctic pack ice OMA
Bergmans, M.; Dahms, H.-U.; Schminke, H.K..
The Antarctic copepod <i>Drescheriella glacialis</i>, an inhabitant of sea ice, is the first polar invertebrate metazoan to have been cultured throughout its life cycle. We describe its demographic characteristics on the basis of a laboratory cohort study and correlative field data. When compared to its closest temperate zone relatives, <i>D. glacialis</i> shows temperate compensation of developmental and reproductive rates. A genuine <i>r</i>-strategist in every respect, it does not fit established trends for Antarctic invertebrates but appears well adapted to the peculiar spatio-temporal variability.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polar waters Population structure Reproduction Reproductive cycle Sea ice Temperature effects Copepoda [copepods] Drescheriella glacialis PS; Antarctica PSW; Weddell Sea.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3111
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An oral challenge for turbot larvae with <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i> OMA
Chair, M.; Dehasque, M.; Van Poucke, S.; Nelis, H.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P..
There is a need for a standard in vitro procedure to infect larval fish with bacteria. Such a procedure could be used as a tool to evaluate fish quality, verify fish sensitivity to a certain bacterial strain or evaluate the pathogenicity of a bacterium towards a given fish species. The availability of a challenge test is a prerequisite in studies dealing with the effect of different medicinal treatments on diseased fish. An oral challenge test would offer the possibility to investigate the routes of infection via the digestive tract, i.e. after feeding contaminated feeds. The present study aims to verify this hypothesis and proposes a standard challenge procedure for turbot (<i>Scophthalmus maximus</i>) larvae with a pathogenic <i>Vibrio...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial diseases; Digestive system; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish diseases; Fish larvae; Marine fish; Pathogenic bacteria; Vibrio anguillarum.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2552
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An overview of wet deposition of micropollutants to the North Sea OMA
Struyf, H.; Van Grieken, R..
An overview of the wet deposition of micropollutants (trace metals -Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Hg, Zn- and organic compounds -PAHs, PCBs, pesticides) to the North Sea and adjacent areas is presented. The results of (in)direct measurements of the wet flux are compared to modeling results. Attention is given to specific problems like revolatilization, sea-spray, contamination, gas-to-particle ratios in wet deposition of Hg and the organic substances. Also, the importance of wet deposition is weighted to that of dry deposition and non-atmospheric input routes to the North Sea. It is concluded that -especially for organic micropollutants- current knowledge is insufficient to yield an accurate and detailed image of the impact and importance of wet deposition to the North...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1993 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2785
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Analyse chimique continue de la mer: II. Mission internationale <i>Mechelen</i> 1968 en Méditerranée OMA
Ballester, A.; Cruzado, A.; Macchi, G..
Results of automatic and continuous analysis of both physical and chemical parameters of sea water between Marbella (Malaga) and Brest (<i>Mechelen</i> cruise, Mediterranean 1968, supported by the « Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique ») are studied in this paper.Two conclusions are reached: 1° The distribution of salinity, temperature and nitrate, sometimes anomalous, appears to follow some rythm or law. 2° There appears a close spacial relationship too between these anomalies and fishery. Then, it is possible to use the continuous automatic method for the exploratory work on fishery technology.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1969 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/289043.pdf
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Analyse des systèmes marins. Construction d'un modèle mathématique interdisciplinaire OMA
Nihoul, J.C.J..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/266896.pdf
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Analyse van het ecosysteem van de Noordzee: het kompartiment fytoplankton en de betrokken flux OMA
Nihoul, J.C.J.; Polk, Ph..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=6105
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Analyse van het ecosysteem van de Noordzee: kompartiment pelagische vissen OMA
Nihoul, J.C.J.; Polk, Ph..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1976 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/294647.pdf
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Analysis of community attributes of the benthic meiofauna of Frierfjord-Langesundfjord OMA
Heip, C.H.R.; Warwick, R.M.; Carr, M.R.; Herman, P.M.J.; Huys, R.; Smol, N.; Van Holsbeke, K..
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/221038.pdf
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Analysis of the nutritional condition of fish larvae: studies with <i>Clarias gariepinus, Coregonus lavaretus</i> and <i>Scophthalmus maximus</i> OMA
Segner, H.; Rösch, R.; Verreth, J.; Witt, U..
Among the environmental variables influencing the performance of fish larvae, the quantity and quality of food belong to the more important ones. Alterations of nutritional condition affect, apart from changing growth and survival, a number of structural and molecular parameters of the larvae. Particularly the absence of food has pronounced effects on histological features of, <i>e.g.</i> the liver and the intestine, on activities of digestive proteolytic enzymes, as well as on RNA/DNA ratios. The starvation-related changes are similar for the larvae of totally different fish species, <i>e.g. Clarias gariepinus</i>, a tropical freshwater species, the whitefish <i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>, from temperate freshwaters, or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2889
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Anatomy and systematics of some Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from the Pacific and S. Atlantic OMA
Karling, T.G.; Schockaert, E.R..
<i>Paraustrorhynchus</i> gen. n., <i> P. pacificus</i> (California), <i>Antiboreorhynchus novzelae</i> sp. n. (New Zealand) and <i>Gyratrix proaviformis</i> sp. n. (Oregon) are described as new taxa. Additional notes are given on <i>Gyratrix hermaphroditus</i> Ehrbg. (new localities on the N. American Pacific coast), <i>Scanorhynchus forcipatus</i> Karling (new locality in California), <i>Paraustrorhynchus elixus</i> (Marcus) comb. n. and <i>Alcha evelinae</i> Marcus (new localities in California). The taxonomy of the genera and species is discussed. Viewpoints are presented on evolutionary trends and homologous atrial organs in the family Polycystididae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polycystididae.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3563
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Anatomy and taxonomy of some species of Polycystididae (Turbellaria, Kalyptorhynchia) from N. Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal areas OMA
Schockaert, E.R.; Karling, T.G..
<i>Acrorhynchides styliferus</i> sp. n. from Norway and the British Isles and <i>Polycystis contorta</i> sp. n. and <i>Typhlopolycystis coomansi</i> sp. n. from Norway and the Mediterranean are described. Additional notes are given on the anatomy and distribution of <i>Paracrorhynchus bergensis</i> Karling. <i>Polycystis groenlandica</i> (Levinsen), <i>P. crocea</i> (Fabricius) and <i>Typhlopolycystis mediterranea</i> Brunet. The taxonomy of the species and the corresponding genera is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anatomy Geographical distribution New species Taxonomy Acrorhynchides styliferus Paracrorhynchus bergensis Polycistis crocea Polycystididae Polycystis contorta Polycystis groenlandica Typhlopolycystis coomansi Typhlopolycystis mediterranea ANE; British Isles ASE; Mediterranean Water.
Ano: 1975 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3522
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Anatomy and ultrastructure of the proboscis in <i>Mesorhynchus terminostylis</i> (Platyhelminthes, Rhabdocoela) OMA
De Vocht, A..
The ultrastructural organization of the proboscis in Mesorhynchus terminostylis is distinctly different from that in other members of the Polycystididae in which it is currently classified. The sheath epithelium is formed by three belts, all with intra-epithelial nuclei. The apical belt of the bipartite cone epithelium has a single intrabulbar nucleus, and the basal belt possesses five insunk nucleiferous cell parts behind the bulb. Six types of glands surface through the epithelia; the three types emerging through the cone epithelium can be homologized with those described for Polycistis naegelii. Only uniciliary receptors are found in the epithelium. The musculature in the bulb has a very loose appearance, and the bulbar septum appears to be a bipartite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262354.pdf
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Annotated and illustrated survey of the marine macroalgae from Motupore Island and vicinity (Port Moresby area, Papua New Guinea): 3. Rhodophyta OMA
Millar, A. J. K.; De Clerck, O.; Coppejans, E.; Liao, L. M..
The marine benthic red algae of Motupore Island and vicinity (Port Moresby area, Papua New Guinea [PNG]) are documented and 36 of the 161 species are illustrated. All records are listed with bibliographic, biogeographic, taxonomic and nomenclatural comments. Apart from several undescribed taxa, which we are in the process of describing separately, none is endemic to the island at this stage. The discovery of the east Australian species <i>Gracilaria rhodymenioides</i> represents a substantial range extension as does <i>Ceramium lentiforme</i> from New South Wales. One species of <i>Gibsmithia</i> also represents a significant range extension from its Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and southern Great Barrier Reef...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/227367.pdf
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Annotated catalogue of Porifera type specimens in the Belgian national collections OMA
Willenz, P..
The national zoological collections of Belgium house 161 type specimens representing a total of 64 nominal species of Porifera. A list of extant and lost specimens is provided, presenting their original name, synonyms, museum characteristics and bibliography.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Museum collections; Type specimens; Porifera [Sponges]; Belgium.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/253432.pdf
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Annotated list of new records of marine macroalgae for Kenya and Tanzania, since Isaac's and Jaasund's publications OMA
Coppejans, E.; Leliaert, F.; De Clerck, O..
48 species of Rhodophyta, 10 species of Phaeophyta and 38 species of Chlorophyta, newly reported since Isaac's publications on seaweeds from Kenya and Jaasund's papers on macroalgae fiom Tanzania, are listed with bibliograpbic, taxonomic and biogeographic comments. Some of these species were previously published in more detailed taxonomic studies by this paper's authors.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Algae; New records; Kenya; Tanzania.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/242248.pdf
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Annual dynamics of meiobenthic communities in the Ligurian Sea (northwestern Mediterranean): preliminary results OMA
Danovaro, R.; Mees, J.; Vincx, M..
The dynamics of meiobenthic community were investigated on sandy sediments of the pilot station of Zoagli (Ligurian Sea) between January 1991 and January 1992. Meiofaunal densities ranged between 447 (April) and 3421 (July) ind./10 cm2. Nematodes were the dominant group comprising on the average 75 % of the total fauna. Harpacticoid copepods were the second most abundant group (from 1.7 to 55.3 %) followed by Turbellaria (on the average 5.5 % of total fauna) and Polychaeta (on average 1.2 % of total fauna). The importance of several environmental parameters (such as total organic matter, grain size and RPD depth) in structuring the meiobenthic community is discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/276894.pdf
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Annual variability in the seasonal cycles of chlorophyll, nutrients and zooplankton on the North-West European continental shelf OMA
Bot, P.V.M.; Van Raaphorst, W.; Batten, S.; Laane, R.W.P.M.; Philippart, K.; Radach, G.; Frohse, A.; Schultz, H.; Van den Eynde, D.; Colijn, F..
Seasonal cycles of salinity, nutrients, chlorophyll and zooplankton at 8 locations on the West-European shelf were analysed with respect to their timing and magnitude in the period 1980-1984. A late spring bloom with low chlorophyll values (2-4 mg.m-³) is observed in the Irish Sea, off the Scottish east coast and the Channel entrance. An early spring bloom and relatively high chlorophyll values (7-12 mg.m-³) are found in the southern Bight and the Skagerrak, whereas a late spring bloom with high chlorophyll concentrations (24 mg.m-³) is found along the Dutch and Belgian coast. In contrast to the other regions, the peak of the phytoplankton cycle in the German Bight (Helgoland) occurs in the summer period instead of the spring period. The peak in the yearly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/256556.pdf
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Application of AFLP for taxonomic and epidemiological studies of <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> OMA
Thyssen, A.; Van Eygen, S.; Hauben, L.; Goris, J.; Swings, J.; Ollevier, F.P..
A collection of 106 <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i> strains and 19 <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>damselae</i> strains, including reference and type strains, were genetically characterized using AFLP. The total genomic DNA of each bacterial strain was digested using restriction endonucleases <i>Hind</i>III and <i>Taq</i>I. Using numerical analysis, six clusters were recognized. The largest cluster (n=106) contained the majority of the strains tested and consisted exclusively of <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>piscicida</i>. The <i>Photobacterium damselae</i> subsp. <i>damselae</i> strains fell...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epidemiology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=9527
Registros recuperados: 1.500
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